Monday, June 15, 2009

The Pros and Cons of Loan Modifications as Compared to Short Sales

By Kurt Novak

There is quite a large difference between a loan modification and a short sale. Both forms of avoiding foreclosure are assessed and approved in the same department at your bank by a loss mitigation officer, but this doesn't mean they will have the same effect on you or your credit.

A loan modification is where your bank agrees to modify one or more of the conditions on your original loan. The more common types of loan modification are reduction of monthly payments, lowered interest rates or even forgiveness of late fees and penalty charges that were added to the balance of your loan.

A short sale is where the bank agrees to allow you to sell your home for less than the balance remaining on your mortgage. Your lender then agrees to forgive the shortfall of funds remaining after the sale proceeds have been received.

Three benefits of loan modifications are:

1. You will not have to worry about finding somewhere else to live, because you will stop foreclosure proceeding right in their tracks. 2. If you are able to get payments or fees reduced, you will have extra time to get your finances in order. 3. There will be less damage done to your credit score.

Here are three disadvantages of loan modifications:

1. Even if the bank approves a reduction of your mortgage payments you may still not be able to recover financially. 2. Should you miss any of the agreed upon payments you could be running the risk of the bank reinstating foreclosure proceedings again. 3. Your bank might only offer reduced payments for a limited period of time. Your payments would likely go back up before long which could cause more financial problems.

A short sale has these three great benefits:

1. As soon as your home is sold your debt will vanish, this means no more monthly payments. 2. If you have come to the conclusion that your owe more than your house is worth and there is no possible way to increase the value of your property then a short sale could be just the right solution. 3. Most likely your bank will agree to forgive the difference between the amount you owe on your mortgage and the lower the sale price of your home.

There are three disadvantages of short sales:

1. Your lender may report the forgiven portion of your mortgage to the IRS. This could mean you face a tax liability next year. 2. Once your home is sold, you'll need to move. Finding a rental property could be difficult if your landlord is sensitive to your delinquent payment history and damaged credit. 3. You won't be able to apply for a new mortgage any time soon. Other lenders will be wary of customers with a history of having outstanding debts forgiven rather than repaying them.

There are pros and cons to both methods of stopping possible foreclosure. If you choose to go with a loan modification you will be able to stay in your home and repay your debt over time. Most homeowners prefer this solution rather than wiping out your debt with a short sale and starting from scratch.

About the Author:

No comments:

Post a Comment